See also 7 Animals that Don't Feel Emotions (List) 7. Diet: roots, tubers, barks, fallen fruits, insects, carrion, large tropical seeds.Habitat: Rocky areas, holes in trees, root systems.Distribution: Nepal, North East India, Bangladesh, Central, and Southern China.In addition, the Malayan porcupine has short, stocky legs, with the front legs having four claws and the hind legs having five clays. The quills on the upper body are rough and characterized by black, white, and yellow stripes. Malayan Crested Porcupine ( Hystrix brachyura)Īlso known as the Himalayan porcupine, this mammal is a large rodent with a stout body covered with sharp quills with a rigid structure. Diet: Herbivores (roots, bulbs, fruits, grain, drupe, tubers), small insects, small vertebrates.Ħ.Habitat: Rocky hillside, tropical and temperate shrublands, grasslands, forests, plantations, and gardens.Distribution: Southwest and Central Asia.Their small surface area to volume ratio also comes in handy in cold seasons. Furthermore, the porcupine has broad feet with claws for burrowing. The quills at the tail are white with longer hollow quills that rattle as a warning to the threat. These short and sturdy quills are for attacking a threat. The longest quills are around the neck, and the short and sturdier ones are towards the back. The quills of the Indian crested porcupine form a skirt around the neck. Indian Crested Porcupine ( Hystrix indica) See also Wolf vs Leopard - Which Would Win in a Fight? 5. Diet: Herbivores (fruits, roots, tubers, barks, bulbs).Habitat: Tropical savanna, shrubland, forest, grassland, savanna, desert.Sometime, it can be confused with the crested porcupines, but the Cape has a white streak of quills around the neck. This porcupine is the largest rodent in Africa and the largest porcupine globally. It is mainly found in the South and Central African region between 0 to 2000 feet above sea level. The Cape porcupine is also referred to as the South African porcupine. Cape Porcupine ( Hystrix africaeaustralis) Diet: Herbivores (cultivated crops, fruits, bulbs, tubers, rhizomes, roots, barks), small insects, small vertebrates.Ĥ.Habitat: Forest, mountains, grassland, rocky area, savanna, shrubland.Surprisingly, the crested porcupines might appear clumsy on land, but they are agile swimmers.Įven being good at swimming, they do not migrate with the seasons. It has killed lions, leopards, hyenas, and humans. If the danger persists, they stamp their feet, whirr their quills and charge toward their attacker and try to stab them with the quills. When under threat, they raise whir quills to look much bigger. The crested porcupine is also known as the African Crested porcupine. The crested porcupine is one of the largest rodents on earth. African Crested Porcupine ( Hystrix cristata) See also 19 Insects Similar to Grasshoppers 3. Habitat: Subtropical and tropical montane forests.They are primarily nocturnal and construct their habitat by burrowing in a space under the earth to accommodate up to three Asiatic brush-tailed porcupines. These porcupines hunt at night and forage at dawn and dusk. The Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine is one of the rarest porcupines in South Asia hence, it is a protected species in India and other regions in South Asia. Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine ( Atherurus macrourus) Diet: Herbivores (leaves, flowers, fruits, palm nuts, maize, cassava, bananas), carrionĢ.Habitat: forest, rainforest, caves, and subterranean habitats.Humans hunt it for meat.Īccording to the classification by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, it is of least concern despite the threat of hunting. This type is usually found in Africa, in the area spanning Guinea to Kenya. The African brush-tailed porcupine is a small rat-like porcupine. They primarily live in Africa, Europe, and Asia. They are larger and are strictly nocturnal. Old World porcupines are terrestrial rodents. Follow along as we explore all the types including their histories, habitats, diets, size, and much more. Some of the new world porcupines are from a declassification of defunct taxonomic groups. There are many types of porcupines, many being considered new world and the others old world porcupines. Different Types of Porcupines That Exist Today They can also inhabit the trees and are generally smaller in size. Furthermore, porcupines are nocturnal, but the New World porcupines are not strictly nocturnal.Īt times they come out during the day. Old World porcupines are found in Asia, Italy, and Africa, while the New World porcupines are in North America and northern South America. In layman’s terms, these two families are understood as Old World porcupines and New World porcupines, respectively. See also 15 Animals Similar to a Squirrel
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |